高考英語(yǔ)短文填空題練習(xí)四(附答案解析)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because __1__ makes me feel good and __2__(relax). I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won’ t be able to keep your resolution __3__(stop)smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is toxic __4__ destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’ t stop you from changing your habits. __5__ same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good __6__ my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”

Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and __7__ (commit). Decide right now!to improve __8__ life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’ t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget __9__ success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success __10__(be) yours.

答 案：

1.[解析]　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查代詞。此處it代替前面的cigarette.此處表示“我喜歡抽煙，因?yàn)槌闊熌苁刮腋杏X(jué)良好”。

[答案]　it

2. [解析]　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由下文"I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed"可得出答案。

[答案]　relaxed

3. [解析]　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。此處to stop用來(lái)修飾resolution,對(duì)resolution進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。也即是戒煙的決定。

[答案]　to stop

4. [解析]　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查連詞。由"is toxic"與"destroys"均為謂語(yǔ)可知此處需要并列連詞。句意：香煙有毒并毀壞我的身體。

[答案]　and

5.[解析]　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查形容詞。由上下文語(yǔ)境可知此處是指改變一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣與形成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣的道理是一樣的，所以用The (same)。

[答案]　The (same)

6. [解析]　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查介詞。be good for sb./sth.“對(duì)……有益處”。句意：健康食物對(duì)我的健康是有益處的。

[答案]　for

7. [解析]　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭袂坝羞B詞and,因此and前后的詞的詞性應(yīng)是一致的;由courage為名詞可知，后面也應(yīng)用名詞，因此要用commit的名詞形式commitment.

[答案]　commitment

8. [解析]　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查形容詞性物主代詞。名詞前設(shè)空，所以答案應(yīng)首選限定詞，此處用冠詞不妥，用your限定，與下文的"changing your habits"相照應(yīng)。

[答案]　your

9. [解析]　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查that連接的賓語(yǔ)從句。注意動(dòng)詞forget后的內(nèi)容"success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life"成分完整，故此處應(yīng)用that.

[答案]　that

10.[解析]　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。條件句"If you refuse to quit"用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主句需要用將來(lái)時(shí)。

[答案]　will be