高考英語短文填空題練習(xí)三(含答案)
語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分1 5分)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
I started working with Martin Ruiz, who had a bakery. He sold bread mostly at 16 local farmers' market. At first I just worked there, 17 soon I started baking.
Martin decided to search for other business interests and asked 18 I wanted to run the bakery for him. I was so 19 (please)! A few months went by, and then one day at the market I saw a notice 20 a national healthy grocery chain was looking for local 21 (sell). Up until this point I had been baking wheat products only for farmers' markets. But this opportunity fitted my plans to provide freshly baked, snack-sized spelt products for people 22 can't eat wheat.
I offered an application and samples to see if my wheat products would meet their needs. I waited for about a month and then the notice came that I 23 (accept)! Over the next few months, things started moving fast. I met with the grocery company's people. I had to make decisions 24 labels, packaging, and which products 25 (ship) first. I'm busy, but I've learnt a lot.
【參考答案】
16. a 17. but 18. if 19. pleased 20. that 21. sellers 22. who 23. had been accepted 24. on 25. to ship
語法填空
16. a.考查冠詞。此處泛指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾。
17. but.考查連詞。根據(jù)句意“雖然剛開始我只是在那兒工作,后來我很快開始了烘焙”,前后兩部分是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)填but.
18. if.考查連詞。賓語從句用if或whether連接,表示“是否”的意思。
19. pleased.考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用形容詞pleased 形容作者的心情。
20. that.考查同位語從句。本句為that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,解釋notice的內(nèi)容。
21. sellers.考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。本句意為“一家雜貨店在當(dāng)?shù)貙ふ医?jīng)銷商”。
22. who.考查定語從句。who在定語從句中做主語,指人。
23. had been accepted.考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)語語態(tài)。此處根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)及句意可知應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí),另外,主語與動詞accept之間為被動關(guān)系。
24. on.考查介詞。make decisions on sth 意為“做決定”。
25. to ship.考查非謂語動詞。此處為動詞不定式作后置定語,意為“即將要運(yùn)輸?shù)哪切┴浳?rdquo;。