高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練五(附答案解析)
五、Correction 5
下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:
1.每句不超過(guò)兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤;
2.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
3.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
答案
1.第二句:with→about talk with sb.和某人交談;talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈隆?/p>
2.第二句:go→goes 主語(yǔ)是a fire alarm,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。
3.第三句:在wait后面加for wait for sb.to do sth.等待某人做某事。
4.第四句:classmate→classmates classmate是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知不止有一個(gè)同學(xué),所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
5.第五句:trying→try and連接的是并列的兩個(gè)祈使句,前面是表示否定的祈使句,后面應(yīng)是肯定的祈使句,所以要用動(dòng)詞原形。
6.第五句:calmly→calm 此處作系動(dòng)詞remain的表語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用形容詞,和quiet并列。
7.第六句:a→the 此處應(yīng)該是特指上文提到的火災(zāi)。
8.第七句:us→you 人稱(chēng)代詞錯(cuò)誤。前文用的是人稱(chēng)代詞you,所以此處也應(yīng)該是you.
9.第八句:刪掉when 引導(dǎo)詞使用重復(fù),that已經(jīng)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,所以when多余,而且不符合語(yǔ)境。
10.第八句:and→or 此處應(yīng)該是選擇關(guān)系而不是并列關(guān)系。