倒裝句是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)非常重要的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn),正確運(yùn)用倒裝可以給文章添色加彩。下面通過(guò)兩道高考題了解一下only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。
例1:Only with the greatest of luck ____ to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012上海)
A. managed she
B. she managed
C. did she manage
D. she did manage
[解析]
本題選C。“only+方式狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前。A為完全倒裝,故排除。句意為:僅僅是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)氣好,她才得以從不斷上漲的洪水中逃生。
例2:Only after Mary read her composition the second time ____ the spelling mistake.(2012天津)
A. did she notice
B. she noticed
C. does she notice
D. she has noticed
[解析]
本題選A。“only+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝,而且可根據(jù)read判定本題時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。句意為:瑪麗是在把作文讀了第二遍之后才注意到那個(gè)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤的。
[提示]
1.only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí),句子不用倒裝。
例:Only our parents will always support us.只有我們的父母會(huì)一直支持我們。
2.only修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句不用倒裝,主句用部分倒裝。
例:Only when he finished his homework could he go out.只有做完作業(yè)后,他才能出去。