1． 對立觀點式：

A．有人認為X 是好事，贊成X， 為什么？

B．有人認為X 是壞事， 反對X，為什么？

C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的一個壞處。

2． 批駁觀點式：

A．一個錯誤觀點。

B．我不同意。

Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響）。

There might be some element of truth in these people's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.（以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法）。

3． 社會問題（現(xiàn)象）式

A．一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象。

B．產(chǎn)生的原因

C．對社會和我們生活的影響

D． 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）

E． 前景的預測。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。（或者是一個例子）

There are a couple of reasons booming1 this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

X has caused substantial2 impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated3 in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will...

1 booming mxKzi6

adj.急速發(fā)展的v.激增( boom的現(xiàn)在分詞 )；猛漲；發(fā)出隆隆聲；以低沉有力的聲音說話

參考例句：

The opera singer has a deep, booming, masculine voice. 這位歌劇演唱家有一副深沉而又渾厚有力的嗓音。 來自《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

He is booming as a teacher. 作為一位教師，他日趨成功。 來自《簡明英漢詞典》

2 substantial 1sbwv

adj.大的，相當可觀的，大體上的

參考例句：

She is preparing a substantial meal against his return.她正在準備一頓豐盛的飯菜為他接風。

The country bought a substantial number of weapons.這個國家購買了大量武器。

3 articulated b008d0ac5dce2d92d8bc061e5e77eb29

adj. 鉸接的，關節(jié)似的, 關節(jié)式連接的 動詞articulate的過去式和過去分詞形式

參考例句：

He articulated each syllable carefully. 他小心而清晰地發(fā)出每個音節(jié)。

Suppose their surfferings were articulated, who would listen or care? 即使把他們的苦情清楚有力地表達出來，可是又有誰會聽，又有誰會關心呢？

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